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<text id=89TT3060>
<title>
Nov. 20, 1989: Jordan:Bye-Bye Moderates
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Nov. 20, 1989 Freedom!
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 50
JORDAN
Bye-Bye Moderates
</hdr><body>
<p>A ballot surprise for Hussein
</p>
<p> In preparing his subjects for Jordan's first parliamentary
elections in 22 years, King Hussein offered a piece of advice:
avoid voting for "extremists." But when voters went to the
polls last week, they ignored his warning in fairly spectacular
fashion. With 647 candidates running for 80 seats, the biggest
winner turned out to be the fundamentalist Muslim Brotherhood.
Its candidates and supporters won 34 seats. The Communists and
others of the far left also made gains. By contrast, the
moderate factions that Hussein has entrusted with day-to-day
power for more than two decades suffered heavy losses.
</p>
<p> The elections were prompted by rioting last April among
Jordan's Bedouin community, the base of Hussein's support, to
protest consumer price hikes. In addition, there was widespread
suspicion that recent governments have been riddled with
corruption. But the strong showing by the fundamentalists
suggested a rejection of the secular Western values personified
by the King himself.
</p>
<p> Jordan's new Parliament is the first to reflect Hussein's
decision last year to sever the country's administrative and
legal links to the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Half the members
of the previous Parliament had theoretically represented the
West Bank; all members of the new Parliament are residents of
the East Bank.
</p>
<p> Hussein's change of policy posed a dilemma for Jordanians
of Palestinian origin. Most of them wanted to vote, but by doing
so some feared they might be adding fuel to the argument of
right-wing Israelis that Jordan, rather than the West Bank,
should be viewed as the true Palestinian homeland.
</p>
<p> The King pronounced himself "quite satisfied" with the
election outcome. But the potential exists for Muslim
Brotherhood legislators to form a coalition with radical
leftists to embarrass him. To be sure, the Hashemite King
retains the power to disband Parliament and rule without it. But
after calling the elections under popular pressure, he would
presumably be reluctant to exercise such authority.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>